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Writing Assignments Guide

A guide for students to provide some basic information and explanations on the different writing assignments they may encounter within their courses.

What are Scientific Papers?

Writing scientific papers may seem challenging, but understanding the core concepts and requirements can simplify the process. Scientific papers are often the culmination of the scientific process, which involves asking questions, conducting background research, forming hypotheses, testing, analyzing data, and communicating results. The paper itself serves as the vehicle for sharing these results.

In your scientific paper, you present your original research within a specific scientific field. The goal is to communicate your findings clearly and effectively to the scientific community. Scientific papers follow a structured format and specific citation styles to ensure clarity and consistency.

Always refer to the instructions provided by your professor to determine the exact specifications your paper needs.

Scientific Paper Writing Tips & Resources

  1. Title
    • The title should be concise and descriptive, giving readers a clear idea of the paper's focus.
  2. Abstract
    • A brief summary (usually 150-250 words) of the paper’s aims, methods, results, and conclusions. This helps readers quickly determine the paper's relevance to their interests.
  3. Introduction
    • Provides background information and context for the research.
    • States the research question or hypothesis.
    • Explains the significance and objectives of the study.
  4. Methods
    • Describes the research design, procedures, materials, and techniques used.
    • Should be detailed enough to allow replication of the study by other researchers.
  5. Results
    • Presents the findings of the study without interpretation.
    • Includes data in the form of text, tables, and figures.
  6. Discussion
    • Interprets and explains the significance of the results.
    • Compares findings with previous research.
    • Discusses limitations and suggests future research directions.
  7. Conclusion
    • Summarizes the main findings and their implications.
    • Restates the significance of the research.
  8. References
    • Lists all the sources cited in the paper.
    • Follows a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
    • Some instructors may require Scientific Style and Formating. Be sure to refer to the provided link for an overview of the style and formating. If you need clarifictaion, do not hesitate to seek advise from your instructor.
  1. Understand the Structure
    • Familiarize yourself with the standard sections of a scientific paper and their specific purposes.
    • Follow the required format meticulously.
  2. Choose a Clear and Focused Topic
    • Select a research question or hypothesis that is specific, relevant, and feasible.
    • Ensure your topic contributes new knowledge or understanding to your field.
  3. Conduct Thorough Research
    • Review existing literature to understand the current state of knowledge on your topic.
    • Use credible and up-to-date sources.
  4. Plan Your Research
    • Develop a detailed research plan, including the design, methods, and timeline.
    • Ensure you have the necessary resources and approvals (e.g., ethical clearance).
  5. Write the Abstract Last
    • Although it appears first, write the abstract after completing the main sections of your paper.
    • Ensure it accurately reflects the content of the paper.
  6. Be Clear and Concise
    • Use straightforward language and avoid unnecessary jargon.
    • Be precise and specific in your descriptions and explanations.
  7. Use Proper Formatting
    • Follow the guidelines provided by your instructor or the journal to which you are submitting.
    • Pay attention to details such as font, margins, and headings.
    • Double check any other formating instructions found within the assignment's instructions.
  8. Present Data Effectively
    • Use tables and figures to present data clearly and concisely.
    • Ensure all visuals are labeled and referenced appropriately in the text.
  9. Interpret Your Results Objectively
    • Discuss your findings in the context of the broader scientific literature.
    • Acknowledge limitations and avoid overinterpreting results.
  10. Revise and Edit
    • Review your paper multiple times for clarity, coherence, and accuracy.
    • Seek feedback from peers, tutors, librarians, or mentors and make necessary revisions.
  11. Proofread Carefully
    • Check for grammatical errors, typos, and proper punctuation.
    • Ensure all references are correctly cited and listed.
  12. Follow Ethical Guidelines
    • Ensure your research adheres to ethical standards.
    • Avoid plagiarism by properly citing all sources.

Resources Consulted